1995 Hugh O’Donnell Workshop, Connecticut, USA
1992 Vermont Studio School, Johnson, Vermont
1972-88 Allan Harrison, mentor
1986 McGill University, Canada, Master of Education (Art)
1960-63 Baltimore Museum of Art, Md., USA (painting, Keith Martin), Maryland Institute of Art, Baltimore, Md. USA (graphics), Doon School of Fine Arts, Doon, ON (painting), Beal Technical School, London, ON (painting, Herb Ariss)
1957 Ontario College of Education, University of Toronto, Canada
1956 Victoria College, University of Toronto, Canada, Honours B.A., Art & Archaeology